Sunday, May 04, 2008

Global Food Crisis - the urban animal’s work of art

Global food crisis, food scarcity – page after page, every paper, every channel, every meeting in the cabinet moots about this eerie subject. Ministers, economists, chiefs of the countries are yet to get relieved from this shock. On one hand there are articles of condemnation on the poor countries’ plight and on the other richer countries asserting themselves that their citizens would not starve.

The World Food Program (WFP) has recently identified at least 30 “high risk” countries from around the globe and 21 among them are in Africa. A 100 million people are now urgently at risk of not having enough food to eat – a report from the United Nations shudders. With one child dying every five seconds from hunger-related causes, the time to act is now," Gordon Brown, the Prime Minister of Great Britain stresses in a meeting. The WFP has characterized this as the ‘Silent Tsunami’ warning that may lead to a potential catastrophe.


Why? When? How did this start? Did the population surge suddenly? Did the monsoons fail? Did the climate change and global warming burn down all the crops? Or did we all just start to munch more? None of the above!

We have foolishly inflated our own currency. Food has become increasingly costlier. Wheat prices have increased by 200%. Grains are available in the market but just that nobody can buy it. This season Cambodian farmers witnessed a harvest which they claim is the best in memory; but this has not shielded them from the global food scarcity. Why? Because food is becoming less and less affordable to those who grew it! Millions more of the world's most vulnerable people are facing starvation as food shortage looms and crop prices spiral ever upwards.

Short of cash, the World Food Program (WFP), the UN agency which feeds the world’s poorest people, can no longer supply 4,50,000 Cambodian children with its breakfast. WFP estimates it needs an additional $500 million to keep feeding the 73 million people in Africa, Asia and Central America. The increasing cost of grains is also pushing up the price of meat, poultry, eggs and dairy products. And there is every likelihood that prices will continue their relentless rise, according to expert predictions by the UN and developed countries.

Food, not for people, but for cars!
Bio fuel is another culprit. The global drive for a new green fuel to power cars, lorries and planes is worsening world food shortages and threatening to make billions go hungry. Biofuels, enthusiastically backed by the US, UK and other European governments, have been
sold as the solution to global warming. Converting large amounts of land to crops for biofuels is reducing food production just when the world needs to increase it.

When the crisis retaliates
For the first time in history, say experts, the impact is spreading from the developing to the developed world. Wal-Mart’s cash and carry division, Sam’s Club, announced it would sell a maximum of four bags of rice a person to prevent its supplies from running short. This is the face of new hunger. Experts lament that even those better off countries which erstwhile were never under their scanner are presently at the risk of this scarcity.

With every bite of food we consume, we should remember that we all have played a part in this inflation. Our government / company pays us various allowances which grow up each year. We have lived with this inflation without knowing it. But who gives them to our farmers? They live as isolated servants who ensure that our bellies are always full while putting theirs on starvation. These poorest of the poor suffer silently, too weak for activism or too busy raising the next generation of hungry. As responsible citizens, we are obliged to uplift the plight of our farmers. Let us act now.

12 comments:

Unknown said...

Great writeup... good effort to remind people about the other side of the world....
but, i always wondered...
-are raising cost of commodities not the one way effect...? (ie., i havent witnessed anything in my life...like the cost of rice or a loaf of bread going down.... so is it not like...we cannot really do anything about the price of the commodities in the market..?).
-is it not correct that feeding the people is not going to solve the problem... (because... is it not that the problem of starvation is the result of illiteracy...?).

----i was just wondering...!

Unknown said...

Thank you Vijay.
while I agree that the prices of commodities rarely fall down, I should point out that this time it is not a gradual rise but of exponential scale.
Indeed yes, just feeding people is not going to solve this crisis since the cause is not shortage of food but price of food!
I take liberty to disagree with the problem you cite. I guess it is not illetracy but literacy! It is the urbanities who have shrunk the value a buck holds.

Anonymous said...

Good Analysis and a thought provoking article. More than nature, I think it is man created crisis.

Or is it like what our Bush says 'Rising global food prices also due to India's properity'

Unknown said...

Thank you friend for your reply.
Well, Bush's vision about this crisis has been severely reprimanded by several heads of nations. Indian from time immemorail had rice as their staple food and none felt that average consumption was on a soaring graph. Hence this mild boost in living conditions cannot contribute to the baseless claim that Indians have started to consume more of rice.

Srinath S said...

An interesting narration indeed. But the fact that India and China impact global food prices seems true. You would expect 1/3 of the world population to do so.

I wonder what people in countries like Zimbabwe do? We rarely hear about their plight. Inflation is often 1000% there.

Anonymous said...

I am no fan of Bush, GeoDexter.

But improved buying power from the middle class families from India and China does have an impact on the shortage of food. People have started accumulating food grains and also wasting food.

Everytime I see people waste food in hotels and weddings..my heart bleeds! Do they alteast for one moment think of others who are starving. Wasting food has become a fashion.

Unknown said...

Yes friends, I agree; there has been a phenomenal improvement in the buying power of the urban middle class in India and China.

Hi Srinath,
Thank you, indeed yes, nothing much is known about those third world countries.

Thank you friend,
Yes it really hurts when we find that at one end there is wastage of food while at other prevails dearth! I remember getting an email advertising an NGO in Chennai which accepts excess food if provided within a few hours of preparation. This food is distributed to the needy. Do you know of any such endeavours? Would they be of real benefit for the society?

karthik thangaraj said...

CRISIS is a very interesting word my friend. it means
1. An unstable condition, as in political, social, or economic affairs, involving an impending abrupt or decisive change.

2.A point in a story or drama when a conflict reaches its highest tension and must be resolved.

The way world functions this decisive point will come soon. An unstable condition is still not there but it will come knocking soon if the present mismanagement of food stocks continue.

Now to the second part inflation does not improve or degenerate a farmers plight. It's just another completely different socio-political scenario dependent and different to every country.Let's not link food crisis to farmer's plight.

China has managed to keep it's inflation levels constant and low, may be we could take a leaf out of their book. Some may argue that their artificially manupulating something, but this whole scenario is an artificial one so why not do something artificial solve it.

It is just that african hunger does not matter while a white man's hunger does, this scenario shows that well.

Let's hope that decisive point arrives soon where a decision on how to solve this problem will be taken. Tat's all we can do.

Anonymous said...

hi da this is suresh-goood initiative...the major factor that needs to be considered is the imbalance in the development of our country. statistic show that the GDP of india is good but the development is unevenly distributed. the development of IT field has reduced unemployment to a greater extent and the middle class people are becoming prosperous day by day. one major reason for IT development is that it belongs to private sector. the government has to take steps and ensure that the growth of our country is evenly balanced. more importance needs to be given for research in the field of agriculture . one cannot ignore the importance of biofuel. care should be taken that a proper balance exists between agriculture and biofuel .but in a country where the finance minister himself accepts that farmer loan waiver scheme was implemented keeping the forthcoming elections in mind i don't see any balanced development in our country as the poor people account for more than 50% of our country's vote bank.

Unknown said...

well written my friend Karthik.
yes, lets await till that decisive point. I am replying to your comment after about one month because i wanted to study the situation for another month. Well, the food crisis hasnt left the papers! It still lingers on page 3. May be, the big shots are defering this derth until the true crisis arrives.

Its surprising and happy to see you Suresh. Your comment, i believe, had both the question and the answer. There is uneven distribution of development in the counrty. The private sector has contributed to the massive IT surge! Yes indeed, but i would say it is this IT which has pushed down the value of a rupee. I know, every IT manager is eagerly anticipating the 8 o'clock news to watch how a rupee and a dollar match. Unlike us, they would cheer if the rupee is down in the graph!

If it were to be the Govt, there would have been a balance in development. All Govts. have flaws, they do have to harmonize with the interests of the politicians. But by and large, no Govt decission is myopic! It looks further beyond than to profit oriented IT companies. It has the welfare of the comman man in mind.

Suganya said...

Wonderfully written. The issue is mostly about food affordability rather than food availablity is it? I agree with your view that its not the govt which caused this dire situation but the private sectors especially IT companies. The value of money is not just going down in the graphs but in the minds of people too. By the way who fixes prices in hotels.. Are these hotel people not responsible for taking advantage the spending-capacity.. I'm not sure :)

Anonymous said...

Interesting to know.